Acetone is one of the oldest chemical compounds used for industrial purposes. Wikipedia notes that “about 6.7 million tonnes [of acetone] were produced worldwide in .” As more businesses crop up in industries where acetone has a purpose, usage increases. Below are six industries where businesses and organizations commonly use acetone in an official capacity.
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As you may already know, fingernail polish removal is one of the most common acetone solvent uses. Some polish remover brands use ethyl acetate as an acetone replacement. But acetone still delivers the gold standard: It thoroughly cleans the nail and leaves it exceptionally dry, which prepares it to bond quite strongly with the next layer of polish. Acetone is also used as a solvent for other cosmetic products, including makeup and skin creams.
Pharmaceutical production is also one of the most common Acetone solvent uses. It’s ideal for blending fillers and active ingredients that comprise pharmaceuticals in pill and liquid form. Without acetone, some pills would be harder to compact to the correct density, and partially dissolved, active pharmaceutical ingredients could literally make one pill stronger than another. Acetone can be absolutely essential for the efficacy of a medication.
Dilutions of acetone are commonly used in the textile industry to remove gums, oils, and other undesirable substances from the fibers of raw textiles (e.g., silk and wool). Because high strength preparations of acetone can dissolve some fibers, the dilution must be precise. This is why textile companies often get their acetone in custom blends from a custom solvent supplier.
Technically, cleaning electronics with acetone isn’t always counted among acetone solvent uses. In many cases, acetone is used as the single active ingredient — and not as a solvent for homogenizing other ingredients — when cleaning electronic devices and components. However, it still makes the list because acetone is used as a solvent for many electronics cleaners.
Disaster cleanup for oil spills often employs acetone as a primary weapon. Acetone can dissolve oil sludge, breaking it up and making it flow away instead of stubbornly staying stuck in place. Other chemical compounds could be used instead, but acetone has the advantage of being an organic compound that is considered non-toxic to humans and the environment.
Just as acetone can break-up petroleum-based oil sludge, it can thin the petroleum found in gasoline. According to automakers and car aficionados, making petroleum molecules more diffuse makes it easier for engines to vaporize gasoline, which leads to better fuel efficiency. With that said, always consult a mechanic before pouring acetone in your gas tank. The gas you use may already have the acetone it needs to promote good fuel efficiency.
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Acetone is a colorless solvent that can be found in products, such as nail polish and paint remover. Solvents are substances that can break down or dissolve other materials. Risks of use include irritation and poisoning.
Acetone occurs naturally in the environment in trees, plants, volcanic gases, and forest fires. Small amounts are also present in the body. But exposure to acetone can irritate the eyes, nose, or skin. Consuming it can lead to acetone poisoning.
This article examines what acetone is, including its uses, potential risks, and how to use it safely.
Acetone is a clear, colorless liquid. It is a solvent that can dissolve or break down other materials, such as paint, varnish, or grease. It evaporates quickly into the air.
Acetone is naturally present in trees and other plants, as well as tobacco smoke, vehicle exhaust, and landfills. It also occurs in the body. Other names for acetone include:
Companies use acetone in small amounts to create products that break down or dissolve other substances, such as:
In industry, manufacturers use acetone for a variety of purposes, including:
According to Addiction Resource, some people also consume or inhale acetone-based nail polish remover in order to achieve a “high”. This is because nail polish remover can also contain alcohol. Doing this is very dangerous, as the chemicals in nail polish remover can seriously damage the kidneys, liver, brain, and nervous system.
In humans, acetone is a natural byproduct of the breakdown of fat.
The body can make energy in several ways. The first is by turning food substances such as carbohydrates into glucose. The body then releases insulin, which allows the body’s cells to use glucose for energy or store some of the glucose in fat, the liver, and muscles.
But if a person is not eating many carbohydrates, the body cannot use dietary glucose for energy. Instead, it switches to glucose that was converted and stored for energy reserves, including within fat. If this occurs, the liver will begin breaking down fat reserves. In the process of doing this, the body makes ketones as a byproduct. Acetone is a type of ketone.
Once the body begins producing excess ketones, this state is known as ketosis.
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Being in ketosis can be safe or even beneficial for some people. For example, the ketogenic (keto) diet deliberately induces a state of ketosis. There is evidence this can reduce seizures in children with epilepsy, and research into potential benefits for other conditions is ongoing.
But having too many ketones is dangerous, especially for people with diabetes mellitus. High levels of ketones can be associated with an increase in the acidity of a person’s blood. This may lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication that can cause a diabetic coma or death.
The warning signs of DKA include:
The symptoms that follow include:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies acetone as Generally Recognized as Safe. It has a low potential for causing acute or chronic health problems. But it does have some risks.
Acetone liquid and vapor catch fire easily. People should never use acetone-based products around an open flame or while smoking.
Acetone is an irritant, which means it can irritate the skin. For this reason, some people cannot use acetone-based nail polish removers.
If a person is exposed to or inhales acetone fumes, it may also irritate the eyes, nose, throat, or lungs. This can cause:
Severe exposure to acetone vapor may cause damage to the nervous system, confusion, or unconsciousness.
Typically, ingesting a small amount of acetone will not harm an otherwise healthy person. Certain amounts could harm a child, and adults who ingest a large amount of acetone may be at risk for acetone poisoning.
The symptoms of acetone poisoning include:
People can help prevent the adverse effects of acetone by using it safely. This means using acetone-based products:
Always close bottle lids tightly when not in use, and dispose of any cotton wool with acetone on it in a bin with a tight-fitting lid to help prevent fumes from escaping. When no longer using the product, wash hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, or touching the face. Keep acetone products out of the reach of children.
People who work with acetone can take further precautions, such as:
People with diabetes can help prevent ketosis by taking medication as prescribed, regularly checking blood sugar levels, and eating the correct amount of carbohydrates. They should speak with a doctor if their insulin dosage needs to change.
It is important to act quickly if someone has swallowed or inhaled acetone.
If they have just swallowed the acetone and do not have symptoms yet, use the webPoisonControl triage tool to get expert advice on what to do next. Alternatively, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-.
If someone has symptoms after inhaling acetone, they should go outside or get fresh air immediately. Ask someone to remove any items with acetone on them and to seal any bottles containing it. Then, ventilate the room well before returning. If this is not possible, call Poison Control for advice.
Seeking help for addiction may feel daunting or even scary, but several organizations can provide support.
If you believe that you or someone close to you is showing signs of addiction, you can contact the following organizations for immediate help and advice: