An adhesive bandage, also called a sticking plaster, sticky plaster, medical plaster, or simply plaster in British English, is a small medical dressing used for injuries not serious enough to require a full-size bandage. They are also known by the genericized trademarks of Band-Aid (as "band-aid" or "band aid" in Australia, Canada, India and the US) or Elastoplast (in the UK).

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Function

The adhesive bandage protects the wound and scab from friction, bacteria, damage, and dirt. Thus, the healing process of the body is less disturbed. Some of the dressings have antiseptic properties. An additional function is to hold the two cut edges of the skin together to make the healing process faster.[1]

Design

An adhesive bandage is a small, flexible sheet of material which is sticky on one side, with a smaller, non-sticky, absorbent pad stuck to the sticky side. The pad is placed against the wound, and overlapping edges of the sticky material are smoothed down so they stick to the surrounding skin. Adhesive bandages are generally packaged in a sealed, sterile bag, with a backing covering the sticky side; the backing is removed as the bandage is applied. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes.

Materials

The backing and bag are often made of coated paper, but may be made of plastic.

The adhesive sheet is usually a woven fabric, plastic (PVC, polyethylene or polyurethane), or latex strip. It may or may not be waterproof; if it is airtight, the bandage is an occlusive dressing. The adhesive is commonly an acrylate, including methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates (which are also known as vinyl resins).[2]

Some people have allergies to some of these materials, particularly latex and some adhesives.[3]

Colors

Due to being widely available only in a standard color, some people with skin tones darker than the standard bandage color have expressed frustration at having to use bandages that looked less conspicuous on the skin of lighter-skinned people. This has led to greater support for pharmaceutical companies that manufacture these bandages in a variety of skin tones.[4]

Some bandages, especially those designed for children, may come in a wide variety of colors or may feature cartoon characters.

Special bandages are used by food preparation workers. These are waterproof, have strong adhesive so they are less likely to fall off, and are usually blue so that they are more clearly visible in food. Some include a metal strip detectable by machines used in food manufacturing to ensure that food is free from foreign objects.[5]

Variants

Transdermal patches are adhesive bandages with the function to distribute medication through the skin, rather than protecting a wound.[6]

Butterfly closures, also known as butterfly stitches, are generally thin adhesive strips which can be used to close small wounds. They are applied perpendicular to the laceration in a manner which pulls the skin on either side of the wound together. They are not true sutures, but can often be used in addition to, or in place of actual sutures for small wounds. Butterfly stitches can be advantageous in that they do not need a medical professional to be placed or removed, and are thus a common item in first aid kits.[7]

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Notable brands

• Band-Aid
• Curad
• Elastoplast
• Nexcare

See also

• Dressing (medical)

References

5 Important Cohesive Bandage Applications

In this article, we will first discuss the reasons for the growth in popularity of cohesive bandages. We will then explore five effective applications for these bandages in healthcare settings.

Cohesive bandages, also known as self-adherent bandages or wraps, are versatile and highly useful medical tools that provide excellent support and compression. These bandages adhere to themselves, eliminating the need for additional clips or fasteners. They are commonly used in medical settings, sports injuries, and first aid situations. They have grown significantly in popularity among healthcare professionals over the past few year.

Why Have Cohesive Bandages Grown In Popularity?

Cohesive bandages have gained popularity for several reasons, making them a preferred choice in various medical and sports-related settings. Here are some key reasons why cohesive bandages have become popular:

1. Self-Adhesive Property – One of the primary reasons for the popularity of these bandages is their self-adhesive property. Unlike adhesive bandages that rely on external adhesives, cohesive bandages stick to themselves without sticking to the skin, hair, or clothing. This feature makes them more comfortable to wear and removes the worry of painful adhesive removal, especially on sensitive or fragile skin.
2. Controlled Compression and Support – Self adhesive wraps provide controlled compression when wrapped around a body part. The cohesive material allows the bandage to adhere to itself firmly, creating a secure and reliable bond. This controlled compression helps reduce swelling, provide support to injured areas, and promote proper healing in conditions like sprains, strains, or joint injuries. The ability to adjust the level of compression is another advantage, allowing healthcare professionals and individuals to tailor the support according to specific needs.
3. Flexibility and Versatility – Cohesive wraps are highly flexible and versatile in their applications. They are available in various widths, lengths, and colors, catering to different needs and preferences. The flexibility of cohesive bandages allows them to conform to different body contours and joints, ensuring a snug fit and optimal support. They can be easily wrapped around body parts like ankles, wrists, knees, or fingers, providing targeted compression and stability.
4. Reusability – Unlike adhesive bandages, which lose their stickiness after being removed, cohesive bandages retain their cohesive properties even after unwrapping. This reusability factor makes cohesive bandages cost-effective and environmentally friendly, particularly in cases where regular bandage changes are required or for long-term treatment. Reusable cohesive bandages can be unwrapped, adjusted, and reapplied multiple times, saving resources and reducing waste.
5. Availability and Accessibility – Self adhesive bandages are widely available in medical supply stores, pharmacies, and sports equipment retailers. They are also commonly included in first aid kits and used by healthcare professionals, athletes, and sports trainers. Their accessibility and familiarity make them a popular choice for individuals seeking immediate support or minor injury management.
6. Comfort and Breathability – Cohesive bandages are designed with breathable materials that allow air circulation to the wound or injured area. This breathability helps maintain a dry and comfortable environment, reducing the risk of moisture-related complications or skin irritation. The cohesive bandages’ flexibility and non-constricting nature further contribute to their overall comfort during extended wear.

In conclusion, self adhesive bandages have gained popularity due to their self-adhesive property, controlled compression, flexibility, reusability, availability, comfort, and versatility. These features make them a preferred choice in a wide range of medical, sports, and first aid applications, where secure wrapping, support, and adjustability are essential.

Cohesive Bandage Applications

We will now set out some of the more important applications of cohesive wraps in the healthcare field.

1. Compression and Support for Sprains and Strains – One of the primary uses of cohesive bandages is providing compression and support for sprained or strained joints. Whether it’s an ankle, wrist, or knee injury, cohesive bandages can be wrapped around the affected area to stabilize the joint, reduce swelling, and provide support during the healing process. Start from the bottom or outer area of the injury, wrapping the bandage diagonally or in a figure-eight pattern, gradually working upward while maintaining even tension. Ensure the bandage is snug but not too tight to impede circulation.
2. Secure Dressings and Bandages – The wraps are excellent for securing dressings, gauze pads, or other wound coverings in place. The self-adherent nature of these bandages eliminates the need for adhesive tapes that may cause skin irritation or discomfort upon removal. Wrap the cohesive bandage firmly but gently around the dressing, ensuring it stays in place without obstructing blood flow or causing discomfort. This application is particularly useful for post-surgical wounds, minor cuts, or abrasions.
3. Immobilize and Protect Limbs – The bandages can be used to immobilize and protect injured limbs, such as fractured fingers, sprained wrists, or broken toes. By wrapping the bandage snugly around the injured area, you can create a supportive splint-like structure that limits movement and prevents further injury. Be cautious not to wrap too tightly, as it can impede blood flow. Always ensure there is still adequate sensation and circulation beyond the wrapped area.
4. Secure Ice Packs or Hot/Cold Therapy – When using ice packs or hot/cold therapy on a specific area, cohesive bandages can be employed to secure them in place. Wrap the bandage around the affected area, ensuring the ice pack or therapy device is held firmly against the skin. This method provides continuous contact, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment while allowing the individual to move around freely.
5. Creation of Finger or Thumb Supports – Self adhesive bandages are highly effective in providing support and stability to fingers or thumbs affected by sprains, strains, or ligament injuries. Start from the base of the finger or thumb, and wrap the bandage in a spiral or figure-eight pattern, gradually working towards the tip. This technique helps immobilize the injured digit while still allowing for some flexibility and movement. The cohesive nature of the bandage ensures it stays in place without the need for additional fasteners.

Conclusion

Cohesive bandages are versatile and indispensable tools in medical settings, sports activities, and first aid kits. Their self-adherent nature allows for easy application and removal without the need for additional clips or adhesives.

From providing compression and support for sprains and strains to securing dressings, immobilizing limbs, securing ice packs, and creating finger or thumb support, cohesive wraps offer a multitude of applications.

Always remember to use cohesive bandages with caution, ensuring proper wrapping techniques and appropriate tension to promote healing, comfort, and optimal functionality.

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